Population and Household Profile Urban Rural Total

Population and Household Profile Urban Rural Total Total 1. Female population age 6 years and above who ever attended school (%) 82.3 69.6 73.8 70.3 2. Population below age 15 years (%) 23.2 26.3 25.3 27.8 3. Sex ratio of the total population (females per 1,000 males) 911 933 926 876 4. Sex ratio at birth for children born in the last five years (females per 1,000 males) 943 873 893 836 5. Children under age 5 years whose birth was registered with the civil authority (%) 95.7 94.9 95.1 94.2 6. Deaths in the last 3 years registered with the civil authority (%) 88.8 85.5 86.4 na 7. Population living in households with electricity (%) 99.8 99.5 99.6 98.9 8. Population living in households with an improved drinking-water source1 (%) 99.3 98.2 98.6 98.3 9. Population living in households that use an improved sanitation facility2 (%) 86.0 84.6 85.0 80.6 10. Households using clean fuel for cooking3 (%) 90.5 42.6 59.5 52.2 11. Households using iodized salt (%) 95.1 96.6 96.1 92.8 12. Households with any usual member covered under a health insurance/financing scheme (%) 28.3 24.2 25.7 12.2 13. Children age 5 years who attended pre-primary school during the school year 2019-20 (%) 8.1 7.4 7.6 na Characteristics of Adults (age 15-49 years) 14. Women who are literate4 (%) 85.7 76.7 79.7 na 15. Men who are literate4 (%) 93.3 90.6 91.5 na 16. Women with 10 or more years of schooling (%) 60.1 44.1 49.5 45.8 17. Men with 10 or more years of schooling (%) 65.0 60.8 62.2 61.1 18. Women who have ever used the internet (%) 60.2 42.8 48.4 na 19. Men who have ever used the internet (%) 79.7 68.8 72.4 na Marriage and Fertility 20. Women age 20-24 years married before age 18 years (%) 9.9 13.7 12.5 19.4 21. Men age 25-29 years married before age 21 years (%) 17.6 15.2 16.0 23.9 22. Total fertility rate (children per woman) 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.1 23. Women age 15-19 years who were already mothers or pregnant at the time of the survey (%) 3.0 4.3 3.9 5.8 24. Adolescent fertility rate for women age 15-19 years5 21 29 27 41 Infant and Child Mortality Rates (per 1,000 live births) 25. Neonatal mortality rate (NNMR) 19.0 22.7 21.6 22.1 26. Infant mortality rate (IMR) 28.6 35.3 33.3 32.8 27. Under-five mortality rate (U5MR) 36.0 39.8 38.7 41.1 Current Use of Family Planning Methods (currently married women age 15–49 years) 28. Any method6 (%) 73.5 72.9 73.1 63.7 29. Any modern method6 (%) 59.0 61.3 60.5 59.4 30. Female sterilization (%) 24.1 36.3 32.3 38.1 31. Male sterilization (%) 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.6 32. IUD/PPIUD (%) 5.0 4.9 5.0 5.7 33. Pill (%) 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 34. Condom (%) 24.6 14.9 18.1 12.0 35. Injectables (%) 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 Quality of Family Planning Services 38. Health worker ever talked to female non-users about family planning (%) 21.2 26.9 24.9 23.0 39. Current users ever told about side effects of current method8 (%) 71.6 68.2 69.1 63.5 LHV = Lady health visitor; ANM = Auxiliary nurse midwife; na = Not available ( ) Based on 25-49 unweighted cases 1Piped water into dwelling/yard/plot, piped to neighbour, public tap/standpipe, tube well or borehole, protected dug well, protected spring, rainwater, tanker truck, cart with small tank, bottled water, community RO plant. 2Flush to piped sewer system, flush to septic tank, flush to pit latrine, flush to don't know where, ventilated improved pit (VIP)/biogas latrine, pit latrine with slab, twin pit/composting toilet, which is not shared with any other household. This indicator does not denote access to toilet facility. 3Electricity, LPG/natural gas, biogas. 4Refers to women/men who completed standard 9 or higher and women/men who can read a whole sentence or part of a sentence. 5Equivalent to the age-specific fertility rate for the 3-year period preceding the survey, expressed in terms of births per 1,000 women age 15-19. 6Any method includes other methods that are not shown separately; Any modern method includes other modern methods that are not shown separately. 7Unmet need for family planning refers to fecund women who are not using contraception but who wish to postpone the next birth (spacing) or stop childbearing altogether (limiting). Specifically, women are considered to have unmet need for spacing if they are: · At risk of becoming pregnant, not using contraception, and either do not want to become pregnant within the next two years, or are unsure if or when they want to become pregnant. · Pregnant with a mistimed pregnancy. · Postpartum amenorrhoeic for up to two years following a mistimed birth and not using contraception. Women are considered to have unmet need for limiting if they are: · At risk of becoming pregnant, not using contraception, and want no (more) children. · Pregnant with an unwanted pregnancy. · Postpartum amenorrhoeic for up to two years following an unwanted birth and not using contraception. Women who are classified as infecund have no unmet need because they are not at risk of becoming pregnant. Unmet need for family planning is the sum of unmet need for spacing plus unmet need for limiting. 8Based on current users of female sterilization, IUD/PPIUD, injectables, and pills who started using that method in the past 5 years Haryana - Key Indicators Indicators NFHS-5 (2019-21) NFHS-4 (2015-16) Maternal and Child Health Urban Rural Total Total Maternity Care (for last birth in the 5 years before the survey) 40. Mothers who had an antenatal check-up in the first trimester (%) 85.0 85.3 85.2 63.2 41. Mothers who had at least 4 antenatal care visits (%) 63.1 59.2 60.4 45.1 42. Mothers whose last birth was protected against neonatal tetanus9 (%) 88.6 91.7 90.7 92.3 43. Mothers who consumed iron folic acid for 100 days or more when they were pregnant (%) 50.7 51.5 51.2 32.5 44. Mothers who consumed iron folic acid for 180 days or more when they were pregnant (%) 31.7 32.0 32.0 14.3 45. Registered pregnancies for which the mother received a Mother and Child Protection (MCP) card (%) 94.9 97.6 96.8 92.0 46. Mothers who received postnatal care from a doctor/nurse/LHV/ANM/midwife/other health personnel within 2 days of delivery (%) 92.4 90.8 91.3 67.3 47. Average out-of-pocket expenditure per delivery in a public health facility (Rs.) 1,768 1,631 1,666 1,569 48. Children born at home who were taken to a health facility for a check-up within 24 hours of birth (%) (7.3) 2.9 3.8 1.4 49. Children who received postnatal care from a doctor/nurse/LHV/ANM/midwife/other health personnel within 2 days of delivery (%) 92.3 90.4 91.0 na Delivery Care (for births in the 5 years before the survey) 50. Institutional births (%) 96.1 94.4 94.9 80.4 51. Institutional births in public facility (%) 48.6 61.1 57.5 52.0 52. Home births that were conducted by skilled health personnel10 (%) 0.7 1.3 1.1 5.8 53. Births attended by skilled health personnel10 (%) 95.5 94.0 94.4 84.6 54. Births delivered by caesarean section (%) 23.5 17.8 19.5 11.7 55. Births in a private health facility that were delivered by caesarean section (%) 34.9 33.4 33.9 25.3 56. Births in a public health facility that were delivered by caesarean section (%) 14.4 10.9 11.7 8.6 Child Vaccinations and Vitamin A Supplementation 57. Children age 12-23 months fully vaccinated based on information from either vaccination card or mother's recall11 (%) 74.3 77.9 76.9 62.2 58. Children age 12-23 months fully vaccinated based on information from vaccination card only12 (%) 82.0 80.8 81.1 79.4 59. Children age 12-23 months who have received BCG (%) 95.9 94.6 95.0 92.8 60. Children age 12-23 months who have received 3 doses of polio vaccine13 (%) 77.8 81.6 80.6 75.3 61. Children age 12-23 months who have received 3 doses of penta or DPT vaccine (%) 88.9 88.3 88.5 76.5 62. Children age 12-23 months who have received the first dose of measles-containing vaccine (MCV) (%) 89.4 89.4 89.4 79.0 63. Children age 24-35 months who have received a second dose of measles-containing vaccine (MCV) (%) 33.5 31.4 32.0 na 64. Children age 12-23 months who have received 3 doses of rotavirus vaccine14 (%) 79.5 80.0 79.8 na 65. Children age 12-23 months who have received 3 doses of penta or hepatitis B vaccine (%) 87.8 87.3 87.4 54.3 66. Children age 9-35 months who received a vitamin A dose in the last 6 months (%) 62.2 66.0 64.9 71.3 67. Children age 12-23 months who received most of their vaccinations in a public health facility (%) 92.1 98.8 96.9 94.8 68. Children age 12-23 months who received most of their vaccinations in a private health facility (%) 6.5 0.7 2.4 5.1 Treatment of Childhood Diseases (children under age 5 years) 69. Prevalence of diarrhoea in the 2 weeks preceding the survey (%) 4.8 5.0 4.9 7.7 70. Children with diarrhoea in the 2 weeks preceding the survey who received oral rehydration salts (ORS) (%) 52.2 44.4 46.6 60.6 71. Children with diarrhoea in the 2 weeks preceding the survey who received zinc (%) 26.0 26.3 26.2 21.9 72. Children with diarrhoea in the 2 weeks preceding the survey taken to a health facility or health provider (%) 70.8 78.3 76.1 77.3 73. Prevalence of symptoms of acute respiratory infection (ARI) in the 2 weeks preceding the survey (%) 1.8 2.4 2.3 3.2 74. Children with fever or symptoms of ARI in the 2 weeks preceding the survey taken to a health facility or health provider (%) 70.7 74.6 73.5 80.1 9 Includes mothers with two injections during the pregnancy for their last birth, or two or more injections (the last within 3 years of the last live birth), or three or more injections (the last within 5 years of the last birth), or four or more injections (the last within 10 years of the last live birth), or five or more injections at any time prior to the last birth. 10Doctor/nurse/LHV/ANM/midwife/other health personnel. 11Vaccinated with BCG, measles-containing vaccine (MCV)/MR/MMR/Measles, and 3 doses each of polio (excluding polio vaccine given at birth) and DPT or penta vaccine. 12Among children whose vaccination card was shown to the interviewer, percentage vaccinated with BCG, measles-containing vaccine (MCV)/MR/MMR/Measles, and 3 doses each of polio (excluding polio vaccine given at birth) and DPT or penta vaccine. 13Not including polio vaccination given at birth. 14Since rotavirus is not being provided across all states and districts, the levels should not be compared. Haryana - Key Indicators Indicators NFHS-5 (2019-21) NFHS-4 (2015-16) Child Feeding Practices and Nutritional Status of Children Urban Rural Total Total 75. Children under age 3 years breastfed within one hour of birth15 (%) 37.7 43.3 41.6 42.4 76. Children under age 6 months exclusively breastfed16 (%) 70.3 69.1 69.5 50.3 77. Children age 6-8 months receiving solid or semi-solid food and breastmilk16 (%) 51.8 39.2 43.0 35.9 78. Breastfeeding children age 6-23 months receiving an adequate diet16, 17 (%) 9.3 13.0 11.9 7.0 79. Non-breastfeeding children age 6-23 months receiving an adequate diet16, 17 (%) 10.6 11.3 11.1 10.0 80. Total children age 6-23 months receiving an adequate diet16, 17 (%) 9.6 12.7 11.8 7.5 81. Children under 5 years who are stunted (height-for-age)18 (%) 26.1 28.1 27.5 34.0 82. Children under 5 years who are wasted (weight-for-height)18 (%) 10.8 11.8 11.5 21.2 83. Children under 5 years who are severely wasted (weight-for-height)19 (%) 4.3 4.4 4.4 9.0 84. Children under 5 years who are underweight (weight-for-age)18 (%) 20.5 21.8 21.5 29.4 85. Children under 5 years who are overweight (weight-for-height)20 (%) 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.1 Nutritional Status of Adults (age 15-49 years) 86. Women whose Body Mass Index (BMI) is below normal (BMI <18.5 kg/m2 ) 21 (%) 11.4 16.9 15.1 15.8 87. Men whose Body Mass Index (BMI) is below normal (BMI <18.5 kg/m2 ) (%) 15.0 14.3 14.5 11.3 88. Women who are overweight or obese (BMI ≥25.0 kg/m2 ) 21 (%) 37.5 30.9 33.1 21.0 89. Men who are overweight or obese (BMI ≥25.0 kg/m2 ) (%) 30.2 27.4 28.3 20.0 90. Women who have high risk waist-to-hip ratio (≥0.85) (%) 64.6 61.7 62.6 na 91. Men who have high risk waist-to-hip ratio (≥0.90) (%) 59.5 57.7 58.3 na Anaemia among Children and Adults 92. Children age 6-59 months who are anaemic (<11.0 g/dl)22 (%) 68.1 71.5 70.4 71.7 93. Non-pregnant women age 15-49 years who are anaemic (<12.0 g/dl)22 (%) 57.5 62.1 60.6 63.1 94. Pregnant women age 15-49 years who are anaemic (<11.0 g/dl)22 (%) 54.6 57.2 56.5 55.0 95. All women age 15-49 years who are anaemic22 (%) 57.4 61.9 60.4 62.7 96. All women age 15-19 years who are anaemic22 (%) 59.3 63.5 62.3 62.7 97. Men age 15-49 years who are anaemic (<13.0 g/dl)22 (%) 16.0 20.4 18.9 20.9 98. Men age 15-19 years who are anaemic (<13.0 g/dl)22 (%) 26.7 31.5 29.9 29.7 Blood Sugar Level among Adults (age 15 years and above) Women 99. Blood sugar level - high (141-160 mg/dl)23 (%) 5.3 5.4 5.4 na 100. Blood sugar level - very high (>160 mg/dl)23 (%) 7.0 5.1 5.7 na 101. Blood sugar level - high or very high (>140 mg/dl) or taking medicine to control blood sugar level23 (%) 13.5 11.2 11.9 na Men 102. Blood sugar level - high (141-160 mg/dl)23 (%) 7.0 6.1 6.4 na 103. Blood sugar level - very high (>160 mg/dl)23 (%) 6.9 5.9 6.2 na 104. Blood sugar level - high or very high (>140 mg/dl) or taking medicine to control blood sugar level23 (%) 15.1 12.6 13.5 na Hypertension among Adults (age 15 years and above) Women 105. Mildly elevated blood pressure (Systolic 140-159 mm of Hg and/or Diastolic 90-99 mm of Hg) (%) 13.6 11.7 12.3 na 106. Moderately or severely elevated blood pressure (Systolic ≥160 mm of Hg and/or Diastolic ≥100 mm of Hg) (%) 5.7 5.3 5.4 na 107. Elevated blood pressure (Systolic ≥140 mm of Hg and/or Diastolic ≥90 mm of Hg) or taking medicine to control blood pressure (%) 22.9 20.1 21.0 na Men 108. Mildly elevated blood pressure (Systolic 140-159 mm of Hg and/or Diastolic 90-99 mm of Hg) (%) 17.2 16.2 16.6 na 109. Moderately or severely elevated blood pressure (Systolic ≥160 mm of Hg and/or Diastolic ≥100 mm of Hg) (%) 7.0 6.9 6.9 na 110. Elevated blood pressure (Systolic ≥140 mm of Hg and/or Diastolic ≥90 mm of Hg) or taking medicine to control blood pressure (%) 26.2 24.6 25.1 na 15Based on the last child born in the 3 years before the survey. 16Based on the youngest child living with the mother. 17Breastfed children receiving 4 or more food groups and a minimum meal frequency, non-breastfed children fed with a minimum of 3 Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices (fed with other milk or milk products at least twice a day, a minimum meal frequency that is, receiving solid or semi-solid food at least twice a day for breastfed infants 6-8 months and at least three times a day for breastfed children 9-23 months, and solid or semi-solid foods from at least four food groups not including the milk or milk products food group). 18Below -2 standard deviations, based on the WHO standard. 19Below -3 standard deviations, based on the WHO standard. 20Above +2 standard deviations, based on the WHO standard. 21Excludes pregnant women and women with a birth in the preceding 2 months. 22Haemoglobin in grams per decilitre (g/dl). Among children, prevalence is adjusted for altitude. Among adults, prevalence is adjusted for altitude and for smoking status, if known. As NFHS uses the capillary blood for estimation of anaemia, the results of NFHS-5 need not be compared with other surveys using venous blood. 23Random blood sugar measurement. Haryana - Key Indicators Indicators NFHS-5 (2019-21) NFHS-4 (2015-16) Screening for Cancer among Adults (age 30-49 years) Urban Rural Total Total Women 111. Ever undergone a screening test for cervical cancer (%) 1.0 0.7 0.8 na 112. Ever undergone a breast examination for breast cancer (%) 0.3 0.3 0.3 na 113. Ever undergone an oral cavity examination for oral cancer (%) 0.4 0.3 0.3 na Men 114. Ever undergone an oral cavity examination for oral cancer (%) 1.6 1.3 1.4 na Knowledge of HIV/AIDS among Adults (age 15-49 years) 115. Women who have comprehensive knowledge24 of HIV/AIDS (%) 22.0 18.7 19.7 31.1 116. Men who have comprehensive knowledge24 of HIV/AIDS (%) 39.4 35.0 36.4 48.5 117. Women who know that consistent condom use can reduce the chance of getting HIV/AIDS (%) 71.4 70.7 70.9 71.6 118. Men who know that consistent condom use can reduce the chance of getting HIV/AIDS (%) 86.8 89.4 88.5 87.8 Women's Empowerment (women age 15-49 years) 119. Currently married women who usually participate in three household decisions25 (%) 90.7 86.2 87.5 76.7 120. Women who worked in the last 12 months and were paid in cash (%) 22.6 17.0 18.8 17.6 121. Women owning a house and/or land (alone or jointly with others) (%) 35.7 41.0 39.3 35.8 122. Women having a bank or savings account that they themselves use (%) 76.3 72.4 73.6 45.6 123. Women having a mobile phone that they themselves use (%) 65.1 43.4 50.4 50.5 124. Women age 15-24 years who use hygienic methods of protection during their menstrual period26 (%) 96.7 91.6 93.2 78.3 Gender Based Violence (age 18-49 years) 125. Ever-married women age 18-49 years who have ever experienced spousal violence27 (%) 18.0 18.2 18.2 32.0 126. Ever-married women age 18-49 years who have experienced physical violence during any pregnancy (%) 2.5 1.2 1.6 4.9 127. Young women age 18-29 years who experienced sexual violence by age 18 (%) 0.2 0.5 0.4 1.5 Tobacco Use and Alcohol Consumption among Adults (age 15 years and above) 128. Women age 15 years and above who use any kind of tobacco (%) 1.7 3.0 2.5 na 129. Men age 15 years and above who use any kind of tobacco (%) 23.3 32.1 29.1 na 130. Women age 15 years and above who consume alcohol (%) 0.3 0.2 0.3 na 131. Men age 15 years and above who consume alcohol (%) 15.7 16.2 16.1 na 24Comprehensive knowledge means knowing that consistent use of condoms every time they have sex and having just one uninfected faithful sex partner can reduce the chance of getting HIV/AIDS, knowing that a healthy-looking person can have HIV/AIDS, and rejecting two common misconceptions about transmission or prevention of HIV/AIDS. 25Decisions about health care for herself, making major household purchases, and visits to her family or relatives. 26Locally prepared napkins, sanitary napkins, tampons, and menstrual cups are considered to be hygienic methods of protection. 27Spousal violence is defined as physical and/or sexual violence INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR POPULATION SCIENCES Vision: “To position IIPS as a premier teaching and research institution in population sciences responsive to emerging national and global needs based on values of inclusion, sensitivity and rights protection.” Mission: “The Institute will strive to be a centre of excellence on population, health and development issues through high quality education, teaching and research. This will be achieved by (a) creating competent professionals, (b) generating and disseminating scientific knowledge and evidence, (c) collaboration and exchange of knowledge, and (d) advocacy and awareness.” For additional information, please contact: Director/Principal Investigator (NFHS-5) International Institute for Population Sciences Govandi Station Road, Deonar Mumbai - 400 088 (India) Telephone: 022 - 42372467 Email: nfhs52017@gmail.com, director@iipsindia.ac.in Website: http://www.iipsindia.ac.in http://www.rchiips.org/nfhs/index.shtml Director General (Stats.) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India Statistics Division Indian Red Cross Society Building New Delhi 110 001 (India) Telephone: 011 - 23736979 or 23350003 Email: sandhya.k@nic.in Deputy Director General (Stats.) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India Statistics Division Indian Red Cross Society Building New Delhi 110 001 (India) Telephone: 011 - 23736982 Email: dk.ojha@gov.in Website: http://www.mohfw.gov.in Technical assistance and additional funding for NFHS-5 was provided by the USAID-supported Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Program, ICF, USA. The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. The opinions in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the funding agencies. For additional information on NFHS-5, visit http://www.iipsindia.ac.in or http://www.mohfw.gov.in