gj;k.kk vkSj dhV uk'kdksa dk dgj
j.kchj flag nfg;k
gj;k.kk Kku foKkua
lfefr
dhV uk'kdksa ds
vfu;fU=r bLrseky us gfjr Økafr ds nkSjku
gj;k.kk esa tehu ] i'kqvksa vkSj ekuo
tkfr dks yxrk gS dkQh uqdlku igqapk;k gS A foMEcuk ;g gS fd bu dhVuk'kdksa dh
áweu 'kjhj esa tk¡p djus dh e'khu rd jksgrd ds eSMhdy esa ugha gSa A
dhVuk'kdksa ds
vaèkkèkqaèk ç;ksx ls i;kZoj.k ls ysdj tuthou dks gksus okys uqdlkuksa ls ge
lHkh ifjfpr gSaA ij blds ç;ksx dks ysdj tSlh lkoèkkuh dh ljdkj ls vis{kk Fkh
oSlh dgha ns[kus esa ugha vk jgh gSA
ifj.kke ;g gS fd
tuLokLF; ds çfr lrdZ dbZ fodflr ns'k rks gekjs Qy&lfCt;ksa ds fu;kZr ij
ikcanh yxkus tSls dne Hkh mBk jgs gSaA blds ckotwn gekjs ns'k esa oSlh lrdZrk
vkSj psruk ns[kus dks ugha fey jgh gS tSlh fd brus laosnu'khy eqís ij visf{kr
gSA D;k gS leL;k vkSj dSls gks bl dk gy \ gesa
le; jgrs psruk
gksxk A dhVuk'kdksa ds ç;ksx ls euq"; dbZ çdkj dh chekfj;ksa dh pisV esa
vk ldrk gSA lcls çeq[k gS &
*rhoz
fo"kkärk ¼,D;wV Io‚;tfuax½A blesa dhVuk'kd ç;ksx djus okyk O;fä gh bldh
pisV esa vk tkrk gSA gekjs ns'k esa rks ;g leL;k dkQh ns[kus esa vkrh gSA
*dhVuk'kd ds ç;ksx
ls gksus okyh nwljh cM+h chekjh gS dSaljA fo'ks"k :i ls [kwu vkSj Ropk ds
dSalj bl dkj.k ls dkQh ns[kus esa vkrs gSa A
blds vykok Üokal lacaèkh chekfj;ka vkSj 'kjhj ds vius fMQSal ra= ds detksj gksus dh leL;k blds dkj.k dkQh
ns[kus esa vkrh gSA dbZ ckj ;g uoZl ç.kkyh dks pisV esa ys ysrk gSA
esjs rhl iSarhl
lky ds vuqHko eq>s ;g lkspus ij etcwj djrs jgs fd isV nnZ dh yEch chekjh
tgk¡ ckdh lHkh VsLV ukeZy vkrs gSa mu ejhtksa
esa isV nnZ dk dkj.k ;s dhVuk'kd
gh gksrs gSa A fjlpZ ds fy;s
lqfoèkk uk gksus ds dkj.k esjk ;s fe'ku iwjk ugha gks ldk A
dhVksa vkSj lw{e thoksa dks ekjus esa
ç;qä gksus okyk dhVuk'kd ewy :i ls ;g tgj gh gSA vxj dhVuk'kdksa dk nq:i;ksx
fd;k tk jgk gS rks blds cgqr xaHkhj ifj.kke gks ldrs gSaA ;g mu lHkh ds fy,
gkfudkjd gksrk gS tks fd blds laidZ esa vkrk gSA fdlku] deÊ] miHkksäk] tkuoj
lHkh ds fy, ;g uqdlkunsg gks ldrk gSA blfy,] dhVuk'kdksa ds bLrseky ij lokfy;k fu'kku [kM+s gks x, gSa A
mi;ksx rHkh fd;k tkuk pkfg, tcfd mudh t:jr gksA Hkkjr ds dqN {ks=ksa tSls
gfj;k.kk ]iatkc] if'peh mÙkjh çns'k] vkaèkzçns'k ls fo'ks"k:i ls
dhVuk'kdksa dk vfèkd ç;ksx djus dh [kcjsa vk jgh gSaA
dhVuk'kdksa ds
mi;ksx dk lcls csgrj rjhdk ;g gS fd mudk bLrseky "baVhxzsfVM isLV
eSustesaV" ds varxZr fd;k tk,A vFkkZr dhVuk'kdksa dk ç;ksx dhV fu;a=.k ds
vU; mik;ksa ds lkFk ,d mik; ds :i esa fd;k tk,A ,d ek= mik; ds :i esa ugha fd;k
tk,A Hkkjr esa ;g ns[kus esa vkrk gS fd vfèkdka'k yksx dhV fu;a=.k ds fy,
dhVuk'kdksa ij fuHkZj gks x, gSaA çk;: rc Hkh dhVuk'kdksa dk fNM+dko dj fn;k tkrk
gS tcfd mudh t:jr gh u gksA tcfd dhVuk'kdksa dks ç;ksx rc gksuk pkfg, tcfd ऎlk
yxs fd Qly esa dhV yxuk c<+ ldrk gSA blds lkFk gh xSj jklk;fud tSfod
dhVuk'kdksa ds ç;ksx dks Hkh çkFkfedrk nsus dh t:jr gSA
dhVuk'kd ds ç;ksx
ds nkSjku] Qy&lfCt;ksa] vukt vkSj ikuh esa igqap pqds dhVuk'kd ds ekè;e ls
rFkk dbZ ckj rks nwèk ds ekè;e ls HkhA vk'k; ;g fd ,d ckj dhVuk'kd ds i;kZoj.k
esa igqap tkus ds ckn og dbZ ekè;eksa ls euq"; rd igqap ldrk gSA blfy,
dhVuk'kdksa ds nq"çHkko ls cpus dk lcls vPNk rjhdk ;gh gS fd bldk mi;ksx
fd;k gh uk tk;s ;k de ls de mi;ksx fd;k tk,A blds ç;ksx esa vfèkd ls vfèkd
lkoèkkuh cjrh tk,A blesa ljdkj ds —f"k ] LokLF; vkSj [kk| fujh{k.k foHkkx
Hkh lVhd Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrs gSaA
dqN
lkbal nkuksa dk [;ky gS fd tSfod [ksrh gh vc ,d ek= jkLrk gS A
jklk;fud [kkn vkSj
dhVuk'kdksa ls cpko dk flQZ ;gh rjhdk gS fd ge tSfod [ksrh viuk,aA ysfdu lPpkbZ
;g gS fd jlk;fud [ksrh ds fy, ljdkj dh vksj ls rjg&rjg ds çksRlkgu fn, tkrs
gSa tcfd tSfod [ksrh ds fy, mrus çksRlkgu ugha gSaA vke vkneh ds LokLF; ds
fygkt ls gj gky esa csgrj tSfod [ksrh blh vlarqyu dh otg ls jlk;fud [ksrh ls
fiNM+h gqbZ gSA ljdkj fdlkuksa ds fy, jlk;fud [kkn ij djhc 70 gtkj djksM+ :i,
dk vuqnku nsrh gSA nwljh vksj] ns'k esa gksus okyh T;knkrj vuqlaèkku jlk;fud
[ksrh dks ysdj gh gksrs gSa] tSfod [ksrh dks Hkh vuqlaèkku dh vko';drk gksrh
gSA mls bl rjg dk lg;ksx ugha fey jgk gSA
fiNys dqN le; ls
iatkc dh [ksrh fQj ls lqf[k+Z;ksa esa
gSA eq[; dkj.k ;g Hkh jgk gS fd [ksrh esa jklk;fud [kknksa vkSj dhVuk'kdksa dh
[kir c<+rh xbZA ;gh ugha] fQj ,sls dhVuk'kd Hkh bLrseky gksus yxs tks T;knk
?kkrd FksA iatkc esa ;g lcls vfèkd gqvk gS vkSj blds Hk;kog uqdlku gq, gSaA bu
dhVuk'kdksa ds laidZ vkSj Qlyksa esa vk, muds vlj ls dSalj lfgr vusd xaHkhj
chekfj;ka iuih gSaA gkyr ;g gks xbZ fd iatkc ds ekyok {ks= ls jktLFkku dh vksj
tkus okyh ,d Vªsu dks blfy, ^dSalj Vªsu* ds uke ls tkuk tkus yxk Fkk] D;ksafd
lLrs bykt ds fy, gj jkst bl chekjh ds f'kdkj yxHkx lkS yksx chdkusj tkrs FksA
xuher gS fd blls lacafèkr [kcjksa esa tc ;g rF; lkeus vkus yxk fd dhVuk'kdksa
ds csyxke bLrseky ds dkj.k gh iatkc ds ekyok {ks= esa ;g fLFkfr cuh gS] rks
jk"Vªh; ekuokfèkdkj vk;ksx us bl ij Lor: laKku ysdj jkT; ljdkj dks t:jh
dkjZokbZ djus ds funZs'k fn,A urhtru iatkc ljdkj us lsgr ds fy, csgn [krjukd
lkfcr gks jgs dhVuk'kdksa ds mi;ksx] mRiknu vkSj vk;kr ij ikcanh yxk nh gSA
xkSjryc gS fd fiNys dqN lkyksa ls iatkc ds cfBaMk] QjhndksV] eksxk] eqälj]
fQjkstiqj] lax:j vkSj ekulk ftyksa esa cM+h rknkn esa xjhc fdlku dSalj ds
f'kdkj gks jgs gSaA lÙkj ds n'kd esa iatkc esa ftl gfjr Økafr dh 'kq#vkr gqbZ
Fkh] mldh cgqçpkfjr dke;kch dh dher vc cgqr lkjs yksxksa dks pqdkuh iM+ jgh gSA
ml nkSjku T;knk iSnkokj nsus okyh Qlyksa dh fdLesa rS;kj djus ds fy, jklk;fud
[kknksa vkSj dhVuk'kdksa dk csyxke bLrseky gksus yxkA fdlkuksa dks 'kk;n ;g
vanktk u jgk gks fd bldk urhtk D;k gksus okyk gSA ysfdu D;k ljdkj vkSj mldh
ç;ksx'kkykvksa esa cSBs fo'ks"kK Hkh bl gdhdr ls vutku Fks fd ;s dhVuk'kd
rkRdkfyd :i ls Hkys Qk;nsean lkfcr gksa] ysfdu vkf[kjdkj euq"; dh lsgr ds
fy, fdrus [krjukd lkfcr gks ldrs gSa\ foKku ,oa i;kZoj.k dsaæ] paMhx<+ fLFkr
ihthvkbZ vkSj iatkc foÜofo|ky; lfgr [kqn ljdkj dh vksj ls djk, x, vè;;uksa esa
;s rF; mtkxj gks pqds gSa fd dhVuk'kdksa ds O;kid bLrseky ds dkj.k dSalj dk
QSyko [krjukd Lrj rd igqap pqdk gSA ysfdu fofp= gS fd psrkouh nsus okys ,sls
reke vè;;uksa dks ljdkj us fljs ls [kkfjt dj fn;k vkSj fLFkfr fu;a=.k esa gksus
dh ckr dghA nsj ls lgh] jkT; ljdkj us bl elys ij ,d ldkjkRed QSlyk fd;k gS rks
bldk Lokxr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A dhVuk'kdksa dh ckcr fdlkuksa dks tkx:d djus ds
lkFk&lkFk dSalj ds bykt dks xjhcksa ds fy, lqyHk cukus dh fn'kk esa dne
mBkuk jkT; ljdkj dh ftEesnkjh gSA ;g è;ku j[kus dh ckr gS fd dhVuk'kd ;k
jklk;fud [kkn fNM+dus ds tksf[ke Hkjs dke esa yxs T;knkrj yksx nwljs jkT;ksa ls
vk, etnwj gksrs gSa vkSj mUgsa LokLF; chek ;k lkekftd lqj{kk dh fdlh vkSj
;kstuk dk ykHk ugha fey ikrk gSA iatkc ds vuqHko ls lcd ysrs gq, ns'k ds nwljs
fgLlksa esa Hkh dhVuk'kdksa ds bLrseky dks fu;af=r djus vkSj [ksrh ds ,sls
rkSj&rjhdksa dks c<+kok nsus dh igy gksuh pkfg, tks lsgr vkSj i;kZoj.k
ds vuqdwy gksa-lquk gS fd vle çns'k dh ljdkj us Hkh tSfod [ksrh dks
c<+kok nsus ds fy, dkQh miØe 'kq: fd;s gSa
vkSj lquk rks ;s Hkh gS fd
eksulsaVks daiuh esa vius deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, ogka dh dsUVhu esa Hkh
tSfod mRikn gh ç;qä gksrs gSa - ysfdu
yxrk gS fd eksulsaVks vkSj dkjfxy tSlh daifu;k Hkkjr tSls ns'k esa ;s
tSfod —f"k ds ç;ksx ugha gksus nsaxs vkSj
;s rFkkdfFkd fufgr LokFkksZa ds pyrs
usrk vkSj dqN —f"k oSKkfud bls pyus nsaxs\
Qlyksa esa vaèkkèkqaèk ç;ksx fd;s
tk jgs isLVhlkbM ds dkj.k nwf"kr gks jgs [kku&iku rFkk okrkoj.k dks
cpkus ds fy, than —f"k foHkkx esa ,Mhvks ds in ij dk;Zjr M‚- lqjsaæ nyky
us o"kZ 2008 esa than ftys ls dhV Kku dh Økafr dh 'kq:vkr dh FkhA M‚-
lqjsaæ nyky us vkl&ikl ds xkaoksa ds fdlkuksa dks dhV Kku dk çf'k{k.k nsus
ds fy, fuMkuk xkao esa fdlku [ksr ikB'kkykvksa dh 'kq:vkr dh FkhA M‚- nyky
fdlkuksa dks çsfjr djrs gq, vdlj bl ckr dk ftØ fd;k djrs Fks fd fdlku tkx:drk
ds vHkko esa vaèkkèkqaèk dhVuk'kdksa dk ç;ksx dj jgs gSaA tcfd dhVksa dks fu;af=r
djus ds fy, dhVuk'kdksa dh t:jr gS gh ugha] D;ksafd Qly esa ekStwn ekalkgkjh
dhV [kqn gh dqnjrh dhVuk'kh dk dke djrs gSaA ekalkgkjh dhV 'kkdkgkjh dhVksa dks
[kkdj fu;af=r dj ysrs gSaA M‚- nyky us fdlkuksa dks tkx:d djus ds fy, Qly esa
ekStwn 'kkdkgkjh rFkk ekalkgkjh dhVksa dh igpku djuk rFkk muds fØ;kdykiksa ls
Qly ij iMu+s okys çHkko ds ckjs esa ckjhdh ls tkudkjh nhA iq#"k fdlkuksa
ds lkFk&lkFk M‚- nyky us o"kZ 2010 esa efgyk fdlku [ksr ikB'kkyk dh
Hkh 'kq:vkr dh vkSj efgykvksa dks Hkh dhV Kku dh rkyhe nhA ;g blh dk ifj.kke gS
fd vkt than ftys esa dhVuk'kdksa dh [kir yxHkx 50 çfr'kr de gks pqdh gS vkSj
;gka ds fdlku èkhjs&èkhjs tkx:d gksdj tgjeqä [ksrh dh rjQ vius dne c<+k
jgs gSaA vkt ;gka dh efgyk,a Hkh iq#"k fdlkuksa ds lkFk daèks ls daèkk
feykdj dhV Kku dh bl eqfge dks vkxs c<+k jgh gSaA nqHkkZX;o'k o"kZ 2013
esa ,d xaHkhj chekjh ds dkj.k M‚- lqjsaæ nyky dk nsgkar gks x;k FkkA blls mudh
bl eqfge dks cM+k >Vdk yxk Fkk ysfdu muds nsgkar ds ckn Hkh ;gka ds fdlku
mudh bl eqfge dks c[kqch vkxs c<+k jgs gSaA iq#"k rFkk efgyk fdlkuksaa
dks tkx:d dj mUgsa vkRefuHkZj cukus rFkk —f"k {ks= esa muds vFkd ;ksxnku
dks ns[krs gq, gfj;k.kk fdlku vk;ksx M‚- lqjsaæ nyky ds uke ls jkT; Lrjh;
iqjLdkj 'kq: djus tk jgk gSA vk;ksx }kjk gj o"kZ ,d uoacj dks gfj;k.kk
fnol ij jkT; Lrjh; dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu dj —f"k {ks= esa mR—"V dk;Z djus
okys —f"k foHkkx ds ,d ,Mhvks dks ;g iqjLdkj fn;k tk,xkA vk;ksx }kjk
iqjLdkj ds rkSj ij ,d ç'kLrh i= vkSj 50 gtkj #i;s dh jkf'k bZuke Lo:i nh tk,xhA
rkfd bl eqfge dks iwjs ns'k esa QSykus ds fy, —f"k foHkkx ds vU;
vfèkdkfj;ksa dks Hkh çsfjr fd;k tk ldsA gfj;k.kk fdlku vk;ksx ds ps;jeSu M‚-
vkj,l çkSèkk us gky gh esa çdkf'kr gqbZ vk;ksx dh eSxthu esa bl iqjLdkj dh
?kks"k.kk dh gSAMkDVj cythr H;ku us
gj;k.kk foKkua eap nwljs —f"k oSKkfudksa vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa ds
lkFk feydj vius xk¡o esa Hkh dhV
ikB'kkykvksa dk vk;kstu fiNys fnuksa
fd;k gS A MkDVj jktsanj pkSèkjh us Hkh fiNys rhu pkj lky ls dqnjrh [ksrh
ij mYysf[kr dke fd;k gS A gj;k.kk Kku
foKkua lfefr dk ç;kl jgsxk dh bu lc ç;Ruksa dk laKku ysrs gq, bl {ks= ds dke
dks vkxs ys tkus esa viuh Hkwfedk fuHkk,xh A
